See schrewe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bischrewen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schreward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schrewed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schrewehede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schrewen"
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete shrow"
],
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},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shrew"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schrew"
}
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "cut"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċrēawa (“shrew”), from Proto-West Germanic *skrauwō, from Proto-Germanic *skrawwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schrewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewen",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"West",
"error-unknown-tag",
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},
{
"form": "shrewe",
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]
},
{
"form": "schrew",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sherew",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "shrew",
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"alternative",
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]
},
{
"form": "scherewe",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sscherewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sschrewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schreawe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "ssrewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schrowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "screu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "screwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrowe",
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"alternative"
]
}
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "schrewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "schrewe (plural schrewes or (Southern or West Midland) schrewen)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
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}
],
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"A scoundrel or villain; a malicious or villainous person."
],
"id": "en-schrewe-enm-noun-JEIgNebs",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"villainous",
"villainous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
183,
190
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
187,
192
]
],
"english": "And Lucifer lies the lowest of all of them, / due to the pride he displayed, his pain is unending; / and anyone who commits wrongdoing will go / after their dying day and dwell with that devil.",
"ref": "c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 1]”, in Petrus plowmon (V, A-text), Worcestershire, published c. 1390, folio 395, verso, column 1; republished as Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1, Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:",
"text": "¶ Bote Lucıfer louweſt. liȝþ of hem alle. / ffoꝛ pꝛuide þᵗ he put out. his peyne haþ non ende. / And alle þᵗ wrong woꝛchen. wende þei schulen / After heoꝛe deþ day. and dwellen wᵗ þat schrewe.",
"translation": "And Lucifer lies the lowest of all of them, / due to the pride he displayed, his pain is unending; / and anyone who commits wrongdoing will go / after their dying day and dwell with that devil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malign or injurious creature or thing:",
"A demon or devil; an evil creature inhabiting Hell."
],
"id": "en-schrewe-enm-noun-p-RkdAxe",
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 28 40 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 41 12 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 42 8 9",
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},
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"malign",
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"injurious",
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"creature",
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"thing",
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"behaviour",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abusive or annoying woman; a shrew."
],
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"abusive",
"abusive"
],
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"annoying",
"annoying"
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"woman",
"woman"
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[
"shrew",
"shrew"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃrɛu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskrɛu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskrɔu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃrɔu̯(ə)/",
"note": "especially Northern, West Midland"
}
],
"word": "schrewe"
}
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schrewen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of schrewen"
],
"id": "en-schrewe-enm-verb-e1HZVXMB",
"links": [
[
"schrewen",
"schrewen#Middle_English"
]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "schrewe"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"enm:Female people",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:People",
"enm:Theology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bischrewen"
},
{
"word": "schreward"
},
{
"word": "schrewed"
},
{
"word": "schrewehede"
},
{
"word": "schrewen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete shrow"
],
"word": "shrew"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shrew"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schrew"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"expansion": "Old English sċrēawa (“shrew”)",
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċrēawa (“shrew”), from Proto-West Germanic *skrauwō, from Proto-Germanic *skrawwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schrewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewen",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"West",
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "shrewe",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schrew",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sherew",
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"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "shrew",
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"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scherewe",
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]
},
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"form": "sscherewe",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sschrewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schreawe",
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"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "ssrewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schrowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "screu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "screwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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"expansion": "schrewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"pl2_qual": "Southern or West Midland"
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"glosses": [
"A scoundrel or villain; a malicious or villainous person."
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
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"villain",
"villain"
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"villainous"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
183,
190
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
187,
192
]
],
"english": "And Lucifer lies the lowest of all of them, / due to the pride he displayed, his pain is unending; / and anyone who commits wrongdoing will go / after their dying day and dwell with that devil.",
"ref": "c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 1]”, in Petrus plowmon (V, A-text), Worcestershire, published c. 1390, folio 395, verso, column 1; republished as Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1, Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:",
"text": "¶ Bote Lucıfer louweſt. liȝþ of hem alle. / ffoꝛ pꝛuide þᵗ he put out. his peyne haþ non ende. / And alle þᵗ wrong woꝛchen. wende þei schulen / After heoꝛe deþ day. and dwellen wᵗ þat schrewe.",
"translation": "And Lucifer lies the lowest of all of them, / due to the pride he displayed, his pain is unending; / and anyone who commits wrongdoing will go / after their dying day and dwell with that devil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malign or injurious creature or thing:",
"A demon or devil; an evil creature inhabiting Hell."
],
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A malign or injurious creature or thing:",
"A vice; a bad behaviour or action."
],
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An abusive or annoying woman; a shrew."
],
"links": [
[
"abusive",
"abusive"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"shrew",
"shrew"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃrɛu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskrɛu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskrɔu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃrɔu̯(ə)/",
"note": "especially Northern, West Midland"
}
],
"word": "schrewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English terms of address",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Female people",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:People",
"enm:Theology"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schrewen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of schrewen"
],
"links": [
[
"schrewen",
"schrewen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schrewe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schrewe meaning in Middle English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.